Managing Diabetes Complications

As you may already know, controlling your blood glucose is important for avoiding hypoglycaemia and hyperglycaemia—blood glucose lows and highs.
By keeping your blood glucose level in your target range, you may delay or prevent long-term complications. High blood glucose levels can damage many parts of your body, including your eyes, heart and toes. The good news is that you, along with your healthcare professional, may be able to lessen the impact of diabetes complications on your life.
This section list some of the more common diabetes-related complications, their symptoms and treatments, and some steps your healthcare professional may recommend to help reduce your risk.
Foot Problems

Proper foot care should be an important part of a diabetics daily routine. High blood glucose levels can damage the blood vessels that carry oxygen and nutrients to the legs and feet. This can lead to nerve damage, poor circulation, infections and foot deformities.
Diabetes is often associated with foot problems and amputation. Not including those caused by accidents or trauma, more than 60% of lower-limb amputations performed each year are on people with diabetes.1
What to Look For
Diabetes Australia recommends that your feet be examined at least once a year—more often if you have foot problems.2 If you experience any of the following symptoms, see your healthcare professional:2
- Pain or less sensitivity in the leg or foot
- Cuts or breaks in the skin
- Ingrown nails
- Changes in the shape of your foot
- Corns or calluses
Healthy Diabetic Foot-Care Habits
By keeping your blood glucose level within the range recommended by your healthcare professional and paying special attention to your feet every day, you may be able to prevent long-term complications. For healthy toes and feet, follow these simple steps:
- Check your feet regularly – look for redness, sores, swelling etc.
- Wear comfortable shoes that fit
- Wash your feet daily with soap and lukewarm water
- Moisturise your feet daily to avoid dry skin
- Trim your toenails straight across and not too short
- Get medical advice early if you notice any change or problem
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